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Giới thiệu về tài liệu

1. Somebody + want/ like/expect + someone to do something
Somebody + want /like/expect + something + to be done
Ví dụ:
-The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
-The teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully. They expected me to finish my work early.
-they expected my work to be finished early.
2. Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + to do something
Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that something + should be + done
Ví dụ:
She decided to rebuild the house
ÎShe decided that the house should be rebuilt.
3. They/it + need(s) + doing
they/ it + need(s) + to be done
Ví dụ:
- The house needs cleaning
- The house needs to be cleaned. The chickens need feeding
- The chickens need to be fed.
Hai cấu trúc này có thể chuyển đổi lại cho nhau, cả hai cấu trúc này đều mang nghĩa bị động.
4. Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + someone + do something
- Cách 1: It is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that someone + do something
- Cách 2: Someone is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to do something
Ví dụ:
- People think he drives dangerously.
- It’s thought that he drives dangerously.
- He is thought to drive dangerously. People think he is a good teacher.
- It is thought that he is a good teacher.
- He is thought to be a good teacher.

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